ACL Reconstruction
ACL Reconstruction is a surgical procedure addressing knee instability by replacing the torn ligament with a graft. This restores stability, enabling individuals to regain strength and resume an active lifestyle. Postoperative rehabilitation is essential for optimal recovery, emphasizing strength and flexibility training to ensure long-term success and functional improvement.
Here's an overview of the typical steps involved in ACL Reconstruction:
1. Patient Evaluation
Before the surgery, the patient undergoes a comprehensive evaluation by an orthopedic surgeon. This includes a review of the patient's medical history, a physical examination, and imaging studies such as MRI scans to assess the extent of ACL damage.
2. Anesthesia
On the day of the surgery, the patient is administered anesthesia to ensure they are comfortable and pain-free during the procedure. The choice of anesthesia (general or regional) is determined based on the patient's health and the surgeon's preference.
3. Incision
Once the patient is under anesthesia, the surgeon typically performs ACL Reconstruction using minimally invasive arthroscopic techniques. Small incisions are made to insert a camera (arthroscope) and surgical instruments into the knee joint.
4. Graft Harvesting
The surgeon selects a graft source for ACL reconstruction. Common graft options include using the patient's own tendon (autograft) from the patellar tendon, hamstring tendon, or quadriceps tendon, or using a donor tendon (allograft).
5. Tunnel Creation
Damaged or compromised bone may be addressed through bone grafts or other techniques to prepare the bone for the new components.
6. Graft Placement
The graft is threaded through the bone tunnels and secured in place using screws, buttons, or other fixation devices. This recreates the function of the damaged ACL.
7. Closure
After securing the graft, the surgeon closes the incisions with stitches or staples, and a sterile dressing is applied to the wounds.
8. Recovery and Rehabilitation
Postoperative care involves a recovery period and a structured rehabilitation program. Physical therapy is essential to help the patient regain strength, flexibility, and stability in the reconstructed knee.
ACL Reconstruction is considered a highly successful procedure for restoring knee stability and function after an ACL injury. The choice of graft type and surgical technique may vary based on the patient's age, activity level, and specific injury characteristics. Successful rehabilitation and adherence to the prescribed recovery plan are crucial for optimal outcomes.