Rotator Cuff Repair
Rotator Cuff Repair is a meticulous surgical intervention for shoulder issues, focusing on tears in the rotator cuff tendons. Meticulous repair or reattachment of damaged tendons is performed to restore stability and function. Postoperative rehabilitation is crucial for optimal recovery, enabling individuals to regain strength and resume normal shoulder activities, promoting an active and pain-free lifestyle.
Here's an overview of the typical steps involved in Rotator Cuff Repair:
1. Patient Evaluation
Before the surgery, the patient undergoes a comprehensive evaluation by an orthopedic surgeon. This includes a review of the patient's medical history, a physical examination, and imaging studies such as MRI scans to assess the extent of rotator cuff damage.
2. Anesthesia
On the day of the surgery, the patient is administered anesthesia to ensure they are comfortable and pain-free during the procedure. The choice of anesthesia (general or regional) is determined based on the patient's health and the surgeon's preference.
3. Incision
Rotator Cuff Repair can be performed arthroscopically or through an open incision, depending on the severity and location of the rotator cuff tear. Arthroscopic surgery involves small incisions through which a camera (arthroscope) and surgical instruments are inserted.
4. Tendon Preparation
If the torn tendon is still attached to the bone, the surgeon prepares the tendon for reattachment. If the tendon is torn, the surgeon may trim and reshape it to facilitate the repair.
5. Anchor Placement
Anchors are inserted into the bone to serve as attachment points for the reattached or repaired tendon. These anchors may be made of materials that encourage new tendon growth.
6. Tendon Attachment
The surgeon sutures the torn or detached tendon to the anchors, securing it in place. The goal is to restore the natural anatomy of the rotator cuff and promote healing.
7. Closure
After securing the tendon, the surgeon closes the incisions with stitches or staples, and a sterile dressing is applied to the wounds.
8. Recovery and Rehabilitation
Postoperative care involves a recovery period and a structured rehabilitation program. Physical therapy is essential to help the patient regain strength, flexibility, and function in the repaired rotator cuff.
Rotator Cuff Repair is crucial for individuals with significant rotator cuff injuries that do not respond to non-surgical treatments. The choice between arthroscopic and open techniques depends on various factors, including the size and location of the tear. Successful rehabilitation is vital for achieving optimal outcomes and restoring shoulder function.